Aphantasia Is Not an Advantage: The Catastrophic Reality of Trauma in a Non-Simulative Mind

The Lie We Were Told

For years, the story about aphantasia—the inability to create mental imagery—has been one of benign curiosity or even privilege. We were told it was a harmless cognitive variant. Recently, the narrative has shifted, claiming it’s a protective advantage, a shield against the horrors of trauma.

This is not just an inaccuracy. It is a catastrophic phenomenological fallacy.

My name is Cristina Gherghel. I am an independent researcher who has lived with Panmodal Aphantasia and Complex PTSD my entire life. This blog post summarizes a 25-year forced inquest, now formalized in my thesis, which proves that for survivors of long-term abuse, this condition is not a shield. It is a cage that magnifies the agony.

What is Panmodal Aphantasia? It’s More Than a “Blind Mind’s Eye”

To understand the argument, you must first understand the architecture. Most people think of aphantasia as a “blind mind’s eye.” My work defines a more absolute condition:

Panmodal Aphantasia is the full-spectrum absence of voluntary internal sensory representation. This means:

  • No visual imagery (the typical definition).
  • No auditory imagery, like hearing a remembered song or voice (Anauralia).
  • No internal monologue or spontaneous inner speech (Anendophasia).
  • No simulated sense of touch, smell, taste, or internal body sensations.

This is not a chosen focus. It is a cognitive reality where the mind operates on a bedrock of lucid, non-sensory awareness. And in the context of trauma, this architecture becomes a perfect trap. 

A person curled in a cube, symbolizing aphantasia's impact on trauma processing_Traumatic Affect glows within, with sealed vents for visual, auditory, narrative, and somatic release.

The Law of Conservation of Traumatic Affect: Where Does the Pain Go?

In physics, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed. The same is true for the energy of a traumatic event—the terror, pain, and shock must go somewhere.

In a neurotypical mind, this traumatic pressure is distributed and released through multiple “vents”:

  • The Visual Vent: Visualizing a safe place or a positive outcome.
  • The Auditory Vent: Hearing a soothing internal voice saying, “It’s over, you’re safe.”
  • The Narrative Vent: Telling and re-telling the story internally to process it.
  • The Somatic Vent: Simulating physical relaxation, like imagining warmth spreading through tense muscles.

In Panmodal Aphantasia, every single one of these vents is structurally sealed shut.

The mind cannot visualize safety, cannot generate a comforting voice, cannot narrate the event into the past, and cannot simulate a state of physical calm.

Where does 100% of the traumatic pressure go?
It is violently compressed into the only vessel remaining: The Physical Body.

This is The Law of Conservation of Traumatic Affect. The absence of imagery doesn’t delete the trauma; it concentrates it somatically.

Fleshbacks: The Body’s Relentless Replay

Without imagery, the classic PTSD “flashback” cannot occur. But this is not an advantage. It is traded for something far worse: the Fleshback.

A flashback is an intrusive mental reliving. A Fleshback is a continuous, somatic reliving.

  • It is the body locked in a state of present-tense terror, long after the event is over.
  • It is chronic muscle armoring, a sensation of an “Invisible Hand” strangling the throat for twelve years.
  • It is the hormonal collapse, the inflammatory storms (endometriosis, vestibulodynia), and the metabolic ruin that follows from the body being the sole archive of horror.

The body doesn’t just “keep the score.” When the mind cannot process the data, the body is consumed by the score.

Paraconsistent Facticity: The Torture of the Lucid Witness

This leads to the core state of torture I term Paraconsistent Facticity.

This is the condition of a conscious, lucid mind being trapped as a utterly helpless witness to the body’s uninterrupted suffering. The mind sees the body failing. It understands the cause and effect with perfect, agonizing clarity. It wants to help.

But it cannot.

The Failed Kiss: The Ultimate Proof of the Mind-Body Schism

The most devastating evidence of this schism is what I call The Failed Kiss.

Imagine your body is in a state of panic. Your mind, in a rational attempt to save you, speaks aloud: “Please, breathe. You are safe. Please stop.”

In a neurotypical brain, this is a “kiss”—the external command is internalized, converted into sensory resonance, and the body complies.

In Panmodal Aphantasia, this command hits a pane of glass.

The words are understood semantically, but with no internal sensory medium to “catch” them, they cannot resonate. The message strikes the glass and vanishes. The mind screams “I love you” into a void, and the body, deaf to the plea, continues to scream in somatic terror.

The purpose of self-soothing is to regulate the internal state. When the command cannot be internalized, the purpose is defeated not by chance, but by architectural law.

The Teleological Refutation: Why This is Not a Survival Mechanism

A survival mechanism must, by definition, enhance the organism’s capacity to endure and recover. Panmodal Aphantasia in long-term abuse achieves the exact opposite.

  • It defies coping, which requires attenuation of intensity. Instead, it creates a concentration effect.
  • It defies defense, which requires the ability to distort reality. Instead, it enforces a brutal, unedited facticity.
  • It defies healing, because it architecturally precludes the tools—imagery and narrative—used in most trauma therapies.

Calling this condition a “defense mechanism” is like calling a missing leg a “strategy for not walking.” It is a catastrophic misapplication of psychological terms. 

My full thesis, "Aphantasia Is Not an Advantage in Long-Term Abuse: On the Trauma of Fleshbacks and the Myth of Coping and Defense Mechanisms," is available to read for free on Zenodo. It presents the complete argument, evidence, and theoretical framework. 

A Challenge to the Field, An Offering to the Sufferer

This work is a direct challenge to the academic and clinical consensus. It critiques the methodological errors in studies that claim aphantasia is protective and provides a new, somatically-grounded framework for understanding non-representational trauma.

But more importantly, it is an offering.

If you have aphantasia and have endured long-term abuse, and have never understood why your suffering feels so raw, immediate, and untouchable by standard therapy, this thesis is for you. It is an attempt to give language to the silent agony.

The full argument, with all its evidence, clinical correlations, and philosophical foundations, is detailed in my thesis.

This is not the end of the conversation. It is the essential, missing beginning.

Cristina Gherghel Independent researcher, author, neurodivergent advocate  

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